Roman Colosseum Connections & the original Gladiator film’s Lasting Legacy

Fig. 1. The Roman Colosseum’s inner workings, personal photograph by author, July 1993

Dear Reader… I would be remiss if the brutality that happened in the Colosseum is not recognized. Thousands of innocent lives, both human and animal, were ended in these arena walls. Remembering the lives of the lost is appropriate and respectful. This post aims to bring the historical aspects of this era alive and give a nod to the ‘gentler side’ of the original Gladiator film.

My fascination with the ancient history began while taking Susie Stewart’s Ancient Medieval Civilization class as a junior at Fayetteville High School in northwest Arkansas. This was back in 1987, and there were no personal laptop computers, cell phones, or other fancy technological teaching devices. Mrs. Stewart read from her prepared notes from behind a wooden podium, in front of the classroom, while her students wrote furiously on lined paper to keep up with the interesting information shared. Using crumbly white chalk, she outlined important topics on the green chalkboard, and showed her students real maps of the ancient world. Handwriting all these notes and physically tracing over the maps, imprinted this era of history permanently in my mind.

Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia were covered first, and as a 17 year old girl, I became enamored with this captivating time in our world’s history. Pauline Gedge’s 1977 novel Child of the Morning, an historical fiction account of the Egyptian Queen Hatshepsut, was part of the required reading for the class. This novel became one of my favorite books and opened my imagination to a broader world experience. Mrs. Stewart’s passion for teaching inspired me to major in history and become a teacher. (See tuned for another blog post on Ancient Egypt).

Fast forward to May 1993, and I’ve graduate from college and my college roommate Wendy and me hatch a plan to tour Europe for six weeks. With backpacks and roller suitcases, we traveled through Europe the old fashioned way. This was before the surge of internet travel and long lines to see sites. We had the grace of time to really feel these ancient places.

Fig. 2 Colosseum Experience–Sarah & Wendy’s Excellent Adventure Begins, Wendy Wilkinson personal photo, June 1993

For the sake of time in publishing this blog before the opening of Gladiator II to the wider public, I’ve collected my favorite pictures from the first film and presented them below. I’ll add more commentary at a later date.

Fig. 3 Colosseum Exterior Arches, personal photo. by author, June 1993
Colosseum’s ‘Basement’,
Fig. 4 “I didn’t know men could build such things” Juba, personal photo. by author, June 1993

Fig. 5 Colosseum ‘Basement’, personal photo. by author, June 1993

Fig. 6 Portal to the Past, personal photo. by author, June 1993

In July 2000, my husband Lance and I traveled to Italy during the Jubilaum 2000 year for the Catholic Church. We explored Rome and the surrounding towns with our friends Chuck and Leann Somborn. Traveling with friends made it more fun! We visited many of the sites I had seen in 1993, and the recurring thought I had was “what did this place used to look like?” “How did the people of this time period dress?” “What did they do all day?” “What did the eat and how was it prepared?”…

Fig. 7 View of Colosseum from Roman Forum, personal photo. by author, July 2000
Fig. 8 Roman Forum, personal photo. by author, July 2000
Fig. 9 Forum View of Colosseum, personal photo. by author, July 2000
Fig. 10 Italian Newspaper 2000, personal photo. by author, July 2000
Fig. 11 Roma Map 2000 Getting Around Town, personal photo. by author, July 2000
Fig. 12 The Vatican in Rome, personal photo. by author, June 1993
Fig. 13 Key-shaped Vatican Courtyard, personal photo. by author, June 1993
Fig. 14 Hanging out with Vatican’s Swiss Guards, personal photo. by author, June 1993
Fig. 15 Catholic Church 2000 Jubilee and mosaic cross pendant, personal items and photo. by author, July 2000
Fig. 16 Italian Lira, personal photo. by author, July 2000
Fig. 17 Italian Lira coins backside, personal photo. by author, July 2000
The story really begins with the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius, who ruled Rome from 161–180 AD, and his book Meditations. I had read some of this book and was intrigued with Aurelius’ stoic and disciplined lifestyle. (I will return to his life and times in a later post.)
Fig. 18 Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius, Getty Images
Fig. 19 Marcus Aurelius’ Meditations, translated by George Long

Below are significant components of the film, beginning with its creative genius Ridley Scott. Gladiator fans will recognize these iconic film images and new viewers to the epic are introduced to main characters and meaningful symbols that have resonated with fans over the last 24 years.

Fig. 20 Enter genius film maker Ridley Scott to create Rome for a new generation, Gladiator book 2000.
Fig 21 The Wheat–nostalgic opening scene of Gladiator, Gladiator film 2000
Fig. 22 The Ultimate Hero’s Journey, Gladiator book 2000
Fig. 23 The legendary Richard Harris as Marcus Aurelius, Gladiator film 2000
Fig. 24 Maximus Decimus Meridius (Maximus) the somewhat historically based hero played by Russell Crowe, Gladiator film 2000
Fig. 25 The Wolf of Rome– Maximus’ loyal companion in early Gladiator scenes, Gladiator film 2000
Fig. 26 The original Lucilla in marble–daughter of Marcus Aurelius, The American Institute for Roman Culture
Fig. 27 Danish actress Connie Nielsen brings Lucilla to life, Gladiator book 2000

Connie Nielsen Instagram, Connie Nielsen on returning to “Gladiator” and reuniting with Ridley Scott

Fig. 28 Commodus–Destroyer of Rome? Much different than his father Marcus Aurelius, Getty Images.
Fig. 29 A convincing Joaquin Phoenix brings Commodus to life, Gladiator book 2000
Fig. 30 Lucius Versa, Roman ruler 160-170 AD, supposed real son of Lucilla in Gladiator film, Getty Images
Fig. 32 Spencer Treat Clark plays the child Lucius Versa, Gladiator film 2000
Fig. 33 Fictional character Juba played by Djimon Hounsou befriends Maximus, Gladiator book 2000
Fig. 34 Emotional connection–Maximus and Juba contemplate life and family, Gladiator book 2000

Gladiator is filled with memorable character dialog that movie goers have resonated with over the last 24 years. The strong dialog from the battle and fight scenes are most likely remembered, such as “At my command, unleash hell”, “Are you not entertained? Are you not entertained? Is this not why you are here?” and the unforgettable “My name is Maximus Decimus Meridius, commander of the army of the North, General of the Felix Legions and loyal servant to the TRUE emperor, Marcus Aurelius. Father to a murdered son, husband to a murdered wife. And I will have my vengeance in this life or the next.” But there ‘quiet dialog’ is just as meaningful. Check out the IMDb.com for more Gladiator quotes.

Fig. 29 Another Gladiator set rendering, Gladiator book 2000

Fig. 35 Roman catapult drawing, Gladiator book 2000
Fig. 36 Ridley Scott’s vision of the Colosseum, Gladiator book 2000
Fig. 37 Model of Gladiator’s Roman streets, Gladiator book 2000
Fig. 38 Behind the scenes with Ridley and Russell on the Zucchabar, North Africa set, Gladiator book 2000
Fig. 39 Connection to dirt/land/soil grounds Maximus throughout the film to his past, Gladiator book 2000
Fig. 40 Again, the DIRT and Maximus’ connection to the land, Gladiator film 2000

Many viewers of this genre of film are drawn to the fight and battle scenes. To be honest, my favorite scenes were the quiet, emotional parts when the inner working of the characters are revealed in subtle ways. The wheat field, the Roman stone wall Maximus envisions walking through, the candle lit moments with his ancestor figurines, and the quiet conversations Maximus, Juba and friends share throughout the film really draw the viewer in and balance the absolute brutality shown in most of the plot.

Fig. 41 Quiet moments–Maximus draws strength from his ancestors, Gladiator film 2000
Fig. 42 Musical genius Hans Zimmer created the amazing Gladiator score, Hans Zimmer Instagram
Fig. 43 Hans Zimmer in Musical Studio

Hans Zimmer – making of GLADIATOR Soundtrack 1/3

Check out Hans Zimmer News here to view all of his musical projects

Fig. 44 Lisa Gerrard’s haunting voice informed the Gladiator Soundtrack, Getty Images

Lisa Gerrard Website

Interview with Lisa Gerrard,–Synchrorotones’ Soundtrack Reviews

Fig. 45 Reunion “Your family will greet you in the afterlife” Quintas, Gladiator film 2000
Fig. 46 “You are home” Lucilla, Gladiator film

While mostly met with positive acclaim, the original Gladiator film also has been criticized as not being historically correct. But hey… this is historical FICTION, and the creators have been transparent about this fact. Below are some video links that address this concern:

Gladiator experience coming to Roman Colosseum, critics are ‘not entertained’

Gladiator: How Historically Accurate is it? | Deep Dives | Deep Dives

My personal experiences of traveling through Italy and the synchronicity of the Gladiator film have had a profound impact on how I view history and culture over the past 30 years. I am grateful to the enormous talent of Ridley Scott & crew and all the actors/actresses who brought this meaningful story into our modern culture. I am excited to see Gladiator II this Friday 22 November 2024!!

Dear Reader, what are your favorite characters, scenes, and/or takeaways from the first Gladiator film?

Sarah Heinzelmann Andersen

Works Cited

Gladiator. Directed by Ridley Scott, performances by Russell Crowe, Richard Harris, Djimon Hounsou, Derek Jacobi, Connie Nielsen, Joaquin Phoenix, Oliver Reed, et. al., DreamWorks, 2000.

Gladiator–The Making of the Ridley Scott Epic. Edited by Diana Landau, Newmarket Press, 2000.

Heinzelmann-Andersen, Sarah. Personal Photos. Rome, Italy. 1993 and 2000.

Wilkinson-Smith, Wendy. Personal Photos. Rome, Italy. 1993.

(Note: The WordPress platform does not place the Works Cited sources in hanging indents.)

2 Comments Add yours

  1. love your passion for this period, and this piece Sarah! Photos are wonderful too! I love this period as well and am looking forward to Gladiator II also!!
    Debbie

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Thanks for reading!

      Like

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